In Nyingchi, Tibet, there lies a lake as emerald as a jewel, nestled between snow-capped mountains and dense forests—this is Basum Tso, often called the “Little Switzerland of Tibet.” Renowned for its clear blue waters and stunning natural scenery, Basum Tso also holds deep religious significance. If Namtso is the vast lake that stretches to the horizon, Basum Tso is a tranquil paradise.
Geography and Legends of Basum Tso
Basum Tso is located in Gongbujiangda County, Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, at an altitude of approximately 3,480 meters, covering around 27 square kilometers. The lake is crystal-clear, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush forests, with small islands dotting its waters.
In Tibetan, “Basum Tso” means “green water,” and it is also called “Cuogao Lake.” Legend has it that this is one of the sacred lakes in both Bon and Tibetan Buddhism. On the central island stands the ancient Cuosong Monastery, dedicated to Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava). Locals believe the lake’s waters can cleanse the soul and dispel misfortune, making Basum Tso both a scenic spot and a place of pilgrimage.
Seasonal Scenery
Spring (March–April): Peach blossoms bloom in Nyingchi, and Basum Tso reflects a pink-and-white landscape.
Summer (July–August): The lake turns emerald green, forests thrive, making it perfect for hiking and escaping the heat.
Autumn (September–October): Golden and red foliage frames the blue lake, a paradise for photographers.
Winter (December–February): Snow blankets the lakeshore, yet the water remains vividly blue, creating serene beauty.
Must-Visit Spots
Island and Cuosong Monastery: A small island connected by a suspension bridge. The monastery houses statues of Guru Rinpoche and Tara. Walking around the island offers panoramic views of lake and mountains.
Jieba Village: A traditional Tibetan village along the lake, featuring wooden houses and local customs. Visitors can enjoy butter tea, tsampa, and experience local songs, dances, and festivals.
Basum Tso Lake Trail: A 15-kilometer trail ideal for fit travelers, offering views of snow-capped peaks, waterfalls, forests, and the lake.
Red Rock Beach: Lakeside red-brown rocks contrast with blue waters, perfect for photography.
Recommended Itinerary
13-Day Tibet Tour on Flights and Soft Sleepers: Nyingchi+Lhasa+Everest+Yamdrok Lake+Shigatse+Namtso+Basomtso Lake
- eparting from Chengdu, includes soft sleeper on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and round-trip airfare.
- VIP luxury small group tour, ensuring over 30% of seats remain empty.
- Comprehensive Attractions covering Potala Palace, Yamdrok Lake, Karola Glacier, Shigatse, Everest Base Camp, Jokhang Temple, and Namtso Lake.
- Standard four-star hotel in the city center, within 1-3 kilometers of Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple.
- Local Tibetan travel agency with excellent service, guaranteed Tibet Travel Permit, and exclusive team doctor.
- Early bird plan: the earlier you book, the more you save. Additional discounts for group bookings.
- Great value gifts: Tibetan-style welcome dinner, Potala Palace photo shoot, oxygen bottles, bottled water, Nyingchi stone pot chicken, and Everest hotpot.
Practical tourism information
Tickets: Basum Tso Scenic Area – 120 CNY/person; eco-shuttle – 50 CNY/person
Best Time to Visit: March–May (peach blossom season) and September–October (autumn colors)
Transportation:
From Lhasa: approx. 360 km, 5–6 hours by car
From Nyingchi: approx. 120 km, 2–3 hours by car
Accommodation: Tibetan guesthouses around the lake; more hotel options in Nyingchi city
Tips:
Basum Tso’s lower altitude makes it ideal for first-time visitors to Tibet.
Even in summer, temperatures can be cool—bring warm clothing.
Respect local religious customs: no photographing Buddha statues inside temples and do not touch offerings.
Significance of Basum Tso
For Tibetans, Basum Tso is more than a lake—it is a spiritual symbol. It embodies religious faith and the power of nature, representing harmony between humans and the natural world. For travelers, it is a peaceful retreat from the bustle of daily life. Whether strolling along the lakeshore or standing on the island gazing at snow-capped peaks, Basum Tso inspires tranquility.
Like a jade embedded in Nyingchi’s mountains, Basum Tso is beautiful and serene throughout the year. Visiting here offers not only the natural splendor of lake and mountains but also a glimpse into the unique culture of Tibet. For both pilgrims and travelers, Basum Tso leaves an unforgettable impression of the Tibetan plateau.
If you wish to explore this highland secret, Journey2Tibet offers professional itinerary planning, thoughtful transportation arrangements, and experienced local guides to make your Basum Tso journey easier and more memorable. Contact Journey2Tibet now and start your unforgettable Tibetan lake adventure!
