Xinjiang, this vast and mysterious land in China’s far west, is a dream destination for countless travelers. It boasts China’s widest grasslands, bluest lakes, richest ethnic cultures, and purest starlit skies. From the primeval forests of Northern Xinjiang to the ancient Silk Road cities of the South, every corner offers unforgettable beauty and adventure.
Whether it’s your first time visiting or you’re ready to explore its depths again, here are 10 unmissable places to experience the magic of Xinjiang:
1.Kanas Lake
Located in Altay, Northern Xinjiang, Kanas is breathtaking in every season—especially autumn. Often praised as “China’s most beautiful lake,” it changes colors with the light and is surrounded by untouched forests. Home to the Tuva ethnic group, the area is rich in culture. Hike up to the Fish Watching Pavilion for a panoramic view.
Kanas Lake
2.Sayram Lake
The highest and largest alpine cold-water lake in Xinjiang, known poetically as “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean.” Crystal-clear blue waters, framed by snow-capped mountains and vast grasslands, make it perfect for summer visits. Ideal for camping and scenic road trips.
Sayram Lake
3.Nalati Grassland
Located in the Ili River Valley, this is one of China’s four great grasslands. Its lush meadows, roaming sheep, and vibrant Kazakh culture offer horseback riding, local performances, and even traditional grassland weddings. A fantastic place to soak in the nomadic spirit of the west.
Nalati Grassland
4.Hemu Village
Tucked deep in the Altay Mountains, this fairy-tale village is one of China’s most picturesque. Traditional Tuva log cabins, curling smoke, and misty mornings paint a serene landscape. Autumn brings stunning colors, making it a dream destination for photographers.
Hemu Village
5.Flaming Mountains & Karez System (Turpan)
The Flaming Mountains get their name from the fiery red sandstone that resembles burning flames—famous from Journey to the West. Nearby, explore the Karez irrigation system, an ingenious ancient underground water system that reflects the wisdom of the Turpan people. Hot, dry, but rich in cultural depth.
Turpan
6.Bayinbuluk Grassland
A remote paradise deep within the Tianshan Mountains, Bayinbuluk is famed as the “hometown of swans.” In summer, you can witness flocks of swans on the lakes. Its most iconic view is the “Nine Bends of the Kaidu River” at sunset—dubbed one of the most beautiful sunsets in China.
Bayinbuluk Grassland
7.Heavenly Lake of Tianshan (Tianshan Tianchi)
Only an hour from Urumqi, this scenic alpine lake is a favorite summer getaway. Fed by glacial meltwater, the lake is a stunning mix of blues and greens. You can ride a cable car or hike up to admire the lake cradled by snow-capped peaks and forested slopes.
Tianchi
8.Pamir Plateau & Muztagh Ata
Located in the far west near Kashgar, the Pamir Plateau sits over 4,500 meters above sea level, making it one of the most remote and beautiful highlands in China. Muztagh Ata, known as the “Father of Ice Mountains,” towers above the landscape. Visit Karakul Lake to see its reflection—perfect for adventurers and borderland explorers.
Pamir Plateau
9.Kashgar Old City
With over 2,000 years of history, Kashgar is a crucial hub on the ancient Silk Road and the cultural heart of Uyghur heritage. Wander through its historic streets, visit the Id Kah Mosque, Apak Hoja Tomb, and Kashgar Grand Bazaar to immerse yourself in a truly exotic atmosphere.
Kashgar Old City
10.Duku Highway (Dushanzi–Kuqa Highway)
Stretching 561 kilometers from Dushanzi to Kuqa, this route is known as “China’s most beautiful highway.” Crossing the Tianshan Mountains, it offers a dramatic mix of snow peaks, canyons, grasslands, forests, and lakes—an absolute paradise for self-drive travelers and photographers.
Duku Highway
Xinjiang is so vast that one trip is never enough. But once you take the first step, this land’s grandeur and beauty will stay with you forever.
Whether you’re drawn to the crystal waters of Kanas Lake or the ancient charm of Kashgar’s old city, these 10 must-visit destinations are the perfect starting point to discover the soul of Xinjiang.
So, are you ready to pack your bags and feel the wind of the Tianshan Mountains?
If you’ve got other routes or hidden gems you’d like to explore—share them in the comments!
